La technique d’impression du tissu en coton wax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La production s’est d’abord faite \u00e0 la main. Afin d’am\u00e9liorer les rendements, les industriels s’orientent finalement vers l’utilisation de machines. L’action la plus complexe est celle qui consiste \u00e0 apposer la cire chaude et fluide sur le tissu de coton qui doit \u00eatre totalement rev\u00eatu, des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s, afin de prot\u00e9ger les couleurs et de garder l’\u00e9clat des teintures, avec la m\u00eame qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le tissu en coton wax est donc imprim\u00e9 sur les deux faces et il est d’ailleurs normalement difficile de distinguer l’endroit de l’envers du tissu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
La trouvaille technique revient au belge J.B.T Pr\u00e9vinaire, qui perfectionne en 1852 une perrotine, une machine d’appr\u00eat textile invent\u00e9e par le fran\u00e7ais L.J Perrot en 1835, pour lui permettre de r\u00e9aliser l’application de la cire; il nomme sa machine \u00ab\u00a0la javanaise\u00a0\u00bb. La machine utilise le principe de l’estampe, qui presse des tampons en bois sur le tissu; il s’agit du m\u00eame proc\u00e9d\u00e9 que celui fait \u00e0 la main. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
De nos jours, la technique d’enduction a \u00e9t\u00e9 perfectionn\u00e9e. Le tissu passe entre deux rouleaux, et la cire a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9e par de la r\u00e9sine ou de la colle \u00e0 tapisser. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La technique d’impression du tissu en coton wax. La production s’est d’abord faite \u00e0 la main. Afin d’am\u00e9liorer les rendements, les industriels s’orientent finalement vers l’utilisation de machines. L’action la plus complexe est celle qui consiste \u00e0 apposer la cire chaude et fluide sur le tissu de coton qui doit \u00eatre totalement rev\u00eatu, des deux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2771","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2771\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maybeni.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}